{"id":704,"date":"2011-09-28T08:49:42","date_gmt":"2011-09-28T06:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.quelibroleo.com\/noticias\/?p=704"},"modified":"2011-09-28T08:49:42","modified_gmt":"2011-09-28T06:49:42","slug":"la-gran-armada-un-rayo-de-luz-sobre-el-fracaso-de-felipe-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quelibroleo.com\/noticias\/libros\/la-gran-armada-un-rayo-de-luz-sobre-el-fracaso-de-felipe-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;La Gran Armada&#8217;, un rayo de luz sobre el fracaso de Felipe II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.quelibroleo.com\/noticias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/la-gran-armada_9788408101970.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-705\" style=\"border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"La Gran Armada\" src=\"http:\/\/www.quelibroleo.com\/noticias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/la-gran-armada_9788408101970.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"282\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Los historiadores Colin Martin y Geoffrey Parker destruyen los mitos vigentes sobre el fracaso de Felipe II en su intento de invasi\u00f3n de Inglaterra y arrojan luz sobre nuevas conclusiones acerca de la flota espa\u00f1ola en el libro &#8216;<a title=\"La Gran Armada\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quelibroleo.com\/la-gran-armada-la-mayor-flota-jamas-vista-desde-la-creacion-del-mundo-36793.html\" target=\"_blank\">La Gran Armada<\/a>&#8216; (Planeta).<\/p>\n<p>La armada que viaj\u00f3 en 1588 para invadir Inglaterra estaba compuesta por m\u00e1s de 130 barcos, 2.431 ca\u00f1ones, 19.000 soldados, 7.000 marineros y casi un millar de arist\u00f3cratas y sirvientes. Sin embargo, su capacidad de fuego era menor que la de los ingleses y su artiller\u00eda era torpe e ineficiente, as\u00ed que dispararon menos y no agotaron su munici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>El catedr\u00e1tico Geoffrey Parker, uno de los mayores conocedores de los siglos XVI y XVII espa\u00f1oles, ha destacado este martes, durante la presentaci\u00f3n de este libro, que esta fue una de las causas del fracaso de la misi\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola, que no consigui\u00f3 ninguno de los objetivos previstos y termin\u00f3 con la ilusi\u00f3n del poder del imperio.<\/p>\n<p>No obstante, el historiador es cr\u00edtico con el monarca espa\u00f1ol y a\u00f1ade: \u00abConquistar Inglaterra era acertado, porque de esa forma se terminar\u00edan los problemas de Flandes. Sin embargo, no consultar, escuchar y debatir con los almirantes fue el verdadero fracaso de Felipe II\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>LOS DESIGNIOS DE DIOS<\/p>\n<p>A la luz de los nuevos informes, documentos y correspondencia consultada para este volumen, Parker ha explicado que la pol\u00edtica de Felipe II era \u00abmesi\u00e1nica\u00bb y estaba \u00abfundada en la fe\u00bb. \u00abSe crey\u00f3 capaz de interpretar los designios de Dios\u00bb, cuenta el historiador, e incluso en algunas ocasiones se mostraba \u00abconvencido\u00bb de que les enviar\u00eda \u00abbuen tiempo\u00bb para sus viajes.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abPara m\u00ed, una pol\u00edtica fundada en la fe es una receta para el fracaso, aunque a veces se puede tener \u00e9xito. Sin embargo, al igual que sucedi\u00f3 en Estados Unidos con Bush, pensaba que hablaba con Dios en directo y fracas\u00f3\u00bb, ha se\u00f1alado.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00c9l era el rey y, como tal, pod\u00eda hacer lo que quisiera\u00bb, argumenta el coautor de &#8216;La Gran Armada&#8217;. Por ello, a pesar de que consultaba sus decisiones y de que en su mesa aparec\u00edan \u00abmuchos informes\u00bb, tomaba sus decisiones \u00aba solas\u00bb, las cuales cambiaba a lo largo del tiempo, para locura de los esp\u00edas ingleses.<\/p>\n<p>Otro de los factores que menguaron la capacidad de la flota espa\u00f1ola fue el hecho de que los barcos transportaban provisiones para tan solo un mes, por lo que en varias ocasiones tuvieron que acercarse a la costa irlandesa. \u00abEsto tuvo un desenlace fatal\u00bb, a\u00f1ade.<\/p>\n<p>Parker, autor tambi\u00e9n de una biograf\u00eda sobre Felipe II, public\u00f3 en 1988 un libro dedicado a la Gran Armada. En esta ocasi\u00f3n, y gracias a nuevos proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n, como el que llevaron a cabo ambos autores para una serie de televisi\u00f3n de la BBC y TVE, vuelven a analizar la batalla en un volumen con \u00abel doble de tama\u00f1o\u00bb y material in\u00e9dito que, asegura el historiador, \u00abno se puede encontrar en ninguna parte\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MADRID, 27 sep (EUROPA PRESS)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los historiadores Colin Martin y Geoffrey Parker destruyen los mitos vigentes sobre el fracaso de Felipe II en su intento de invasi\u00f3n de Inglaterra y arrojan luz sobre nuevas conclusiones acerca de la flota espa\u00f1ola en el libro &#8216;La Gran Armada&#8216; (Planeta). La armada que viaj\u00f3 en 1588 para invadir Inglaterra estaba compuesta por m\u00e1s &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/quelibroleo.com\/noticias\/libros\/la-gran-armada-un-rayo-de-luz-sobre-el-fracaso-de-felipe-ii\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuar leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00ab&#8216;La Gran Armada&#8217;, un rayo de luz sobre el fracaso de Felipe II\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/quelibroleo.com\/noticias\/libros\/la-gran-armada-un-rayo-de-luz-sobre-el-fracaso-de-felipe-ii\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Comparte si te ha gustado:<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" 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